Spontaneous Recollection: Nak Bou’s Water Shop reflects personal and cultural history

For Nak Bou, every painting or drawing is an adventure, an improvisation, a discovery that begins without a plan or intention.
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For Nak Bou, every painting or drawing is an adventure, an improvisation, a discovery that begins without a plan or intention.
“I’ll start with maybe some color and then that sparks the flow of everything,” he explains. He knows he’s going to draw on his memories, “but how I’m going to get there, I’m not sure. I let my mark-making lead me there.”
A painting he finished a few weeks ago grew from a simple desire to use pink with sea foam green. “And then I let my intuition takeover: I started with someone holding ice cream, but just a hand with the ice cream. And then images started flowing, and then I was thinking as I was building it, Oh, yeah. I remember the paleta men walking around with their carts selling ice cream in Fresno during the summer.”

Bou’s vibrant, evocative work is currently on view at Gallery 4Culture in Water Shop, an exhibition named for the distilled water store his family operated in Fresno, CA, two decades ago. The show’s pieces—a series of ink drawings on paper and mixed-media paintings on canvas—depict collage-like combinations of people and everyday objects, all steeped in the colorful aesthetics of lo-fi graphic design and the album covers, movie posters, and graphic novels of mid-century Cambodia.
“I intentionally make my stuff kind of flat, with a bit of realism mixed in,” he says. “I like to keep it very rough-looking, not overly detailed.”
Bou’s influences are directly connected to his roots. In 1981, in the aftermath of the Cambodian Genocide, his mother, father, and two older siblings emigrated to the United States, settling into the refugee community in East Dallas, TX. His mother passed away in 1989, and a few years later, when Bou was in the fourth grade, the family headed west to California, eventually landing in Fresno, where they had relatives. At first, Bou’s father was largely living off his pension from his years of work as a janitor for Dallas County, working in his garden, selling vegetables.
It wasn’t until years later that he opened the water shop, selling water alongside Khmer-dubbed martial arts dramas on tape and karaoke DVDs. Bou and his siblings pitched in whenever they could. “We were just there, stuck with him,” Bou reflects. “It was so boring there! But we’d watch VHS cassettes with him in between helping customers with transactions—and a lot of the folks were people from the neighborhood. We’d always have some Cup Noodles that we’d heat up in the microwave for lunch.”
The water shop was not to last, however. Roughly a year after his father decided to shut down the shop, Bou’s father suffered an aneurysm and died suddenly. Today he’s remembered in two of Bou’s Water Shop paintings, including the oldest and weightiest piece in the show, a portrait of his dad at a refugee camp.

The exhibition also features several ink-on-paper drawings Bou made using a fine-point ballpoint pen before he started experimenting with color, as well as bright paintings made with brush pen, gouache, air brush and spray paint. Each of the artworks reflects Bou’s 20 years of experience working as a graphic designer, and his ability to grab the viewer’s attention, if only for a moment.
But graphic design and Cambodian aesthetics aren’t Bou’s only visual influences. The pieces that collage artist Romare Bearden made during the Harlem Renaissance left a huge impression on Bou as a teen, as did Jean-Michel Basquiat, whom Bou discovered when his sister brought home 1996’s Basquiat film from her job at a video store.
“[Basquiat] had that energy, that kind of innocence of the line work—and there’s that collage aesthetic too,” Bou says. “I owe a lot to African American artists and art history. I’m indebted to that movement and the principles that came out of it.”
In addition to his studio work, Bou has been making murals and recently illustrated a cookbook for Cambodian American chef Nite Yun, which is due for release this fall. Looking ahead, he wants to keep making larger pieces but is itching to get back to working on paper.
“I want to work on bigger sheets of paper and see what comes out of that. Because the texture—when you put spray paint on it or watercolor or gouache, it just soaks differently from canvas. The paper is going to give you what it’s going to give you—and I like that a lot.”
One thing’s for sure: He’ll always be looking to discover something new. “I see myself as someone who’s always learning, always getting at his craft and never arriving,” Bou says. “I want to be like that until I’m old as hell.”
Water Shop is on view through May 29.