In 2021, the King County Council allocated $9.4 million in federal COVID relief funding to 4Culture to distribute to the cultural sector. At the end of last year the final round of this funding was put in motion, with roughly $2.7 million available for King County cultural producers who have experienced COVID-related economic impacts since March 2020.
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In 2021, the King County Council allocated $9.4 million in federal COVID relief funding to 4Culture to distribute to the cultural sector. At the end of last year the final round of this funding was put in motion, with roughly $2.7 million available for King County cultural producers who have experienced COVID-related economic impacts since March 2020.
Streamlined applications opened in March 2024, and we’re now thrilled to have sent this critical support out to community members across the County. Here are some highlights:
693 grants went to cultural producers working in arts, heritage, and preservation.
Total funding was $2,732,530.
Awards ranged from $1,040 to $6,120.
Grantees are from 25 cities and all 9 County Council districts.
Over half of all applicants were new to applying for 4Culture grants.
We continue to be inspired by every member of King County’s cultural sector! Many thanks to all those who applied, anyone who shared information about this grant with friends and family, the community members who evaluated applications, our Board, and to the King County Executive and Council.
A long and winding drape is hanging from the ceiling at Gallery 4Culture right now, made from hundreds of origami pieces in whites and peaches, taupes and creams, each of them intricately folded into the same form: a vulva.
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A long and winding drape is hanging from the ceiling at Gallery 4Culture right now, made from hundreds of origami pieces in whites and peaches, taupes and creams, each of them intricately folded into the same form: a vulva.
“I was really excited about the opportunity to have a show where literally every piece of artwork in the gallery is a vulva,” Hanako O’Leary says about her current exhibition, Kamon. “If you’re going to go to the show, there’s nothing else for you to look at,” she laughs. “You have to look at it.”
For O’Leary, a show full of vulvas was a way of asserting freedom for women, an impulse that began taking shape during a particularly intense time in her own life.
In late 2018, O’Leary learned she was pregnant and decided to have an abortion. “It was in the middle of the Trump presidency,” she says. “There was a lot in the air—more than there was before—about women’s rights to their own bodily autonomy and safety.” She thought how different her life would be if she didn’t have reproductive rights or access to abortion care, and she got angry.
Then her anger set in motion a cascade of insights into what it means to be a woman.
With a longtime interest in mythology and archetypes, Shinto aesthetics, and Japanese storytelling culture (her mother is Japanese), O’Leary came across the story of Izanami, the Shinto goddess of the underworld. “In so many myths, once women go down to the underworld, they don’t come back,” she says. “But some cultures have goddesses like Izanami, who are goddesses of life and death, which makes sense—two sides of the same coin.”
Izanami became inspiration for a new body of work, which started with ceramic “Venus jars” and war masks. But after a while, those forms felt too limited. O’Leary was feeling more than just anger.
“The underworld that we as women possess inside our bodies is way bigger than reproductive rights or Western, capitalist ideas of feminism,” she says. “It’s just so much deeper than that—the strength to live in one’s own body and also the courage and intelligence and everything that it takes to actually live for yourself, to be true to yourself, and to be truly there in support of other women.”
Kamon, which means “family crest,” is the latest installment in O’Leary’s ongoing Izanami series. On view through Aug. 1, the exhibition features the origami tapestry as its centerpiece, surrounded by a variety of ceramic masks, large and small.
Many scholars believe the Izanami story originated in the Setonaikai Islands of Japan, which just happens to be where O’Leary’s mother was born. As a child, O’Leary spent two months there every summer visiting family, but she hadn’t been back since her early 20s. In 2021—then in her mid-30s, roughly the same age her mother was when she was born—she returned to reconnect with her relatives and do some research.
During her time in Japan, she noticed how Eastern and Western cultures each cling to their own versions of patriarchy, how societies create some freedoms as they modernize but also rebuild old barriers in new ways. “I felt really challenged about how to decenter that,” O’Leary says. “At the same time, I was coming to terms with my own queerness and my attraction for women and my lesbianism, and kind of making sense of all that.”
One bit of serendipity sparked the idea for the origami centerpiece. While on the island, O’Leary received a care package from her girlfriend. Inside? An origami vulva. “I was like, oh my God, this is such a cute fold!” she says. “It’s so beautiful.”
Back in Seattle, O’Leary originally imagined that she would fold all the origami herself, then quickly realized she was going to need help to make the tapestry as big as she wanted it to be. She posted a video of herself making one piece on Instagram and asked if anyone would be interested in making more. Then she hosted several origami-making gatherings, inviting people “who identify as daughters” to fold as many as they wanted to fold and then write down their maiden names, or their mothers’ maiden names, or the maiden names of their matrilineal lines as far back as they wished, alongside the places where their mothers’ families were from.
“The idea being that you’re remembering and holding onto these people and also the land that raised them and, in a sense, raised you,” O’Leary says. On Saturday, July 27, she will give an artist talk at 4Culture, which will be followed by an origami workshop. The vulvas folded at that event will get stitched onto the still-growing origami form.
Making the work in Kamon intensified O’Leary’s commitment to women’s courage, power, and freedom. It also deepened her gratitude toward all the women of the past who did their best and made sacrifices with future generations in mind.
“While I inherit that integrity and this sense of care and responsibility, I also want to be able to push back on what those past ideas are and see what’s actually possible for me in this generation and what kind of room I can create for the next one,” she says. “I am a woman—and that means I can be anything. I can express my femininity in any way I choose at any given time.”
O’Leary will give a free artist talk at 4Culture on Saturday, July 27 at 11 a.m., and an origami workshop will follow from noon to 2 p.m. The workshop is intended for those who identify as women or daughters. Register for the workshop here.
Like many holidays, Juneteenth has been known by various names, such as Freedom Day, Liberation Day, and Black Independence Day. While each of these names highlights different aspects of the significance of this day, today it is most widely known by a portmanteau that blends “June” and “nineteenth” into a single, recognizable term.
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Like many holidays, Juneteenth has been known by various names, such as Freedom Day, Liberation Day, and Black Independence Day. While each of these names highlights different aspects of the significance of this day, today it is most widely known by a portmanteau that blends “June” and “nineteenth” into a single, recognizable term.
Juneteenth commemorates June 19, 1865, when enslaved African Americans in Galveston, Texas, were finally informed of their emancipation—over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed. This day is a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for true freedom and equity in America. Here, we’d like to offer some points of intentional reflection to accompany the jubilation and promise of Juneteenth:
Consider the resilience it takes to continue the fight against racial injustice.
Recognition of progress, but not overlooking the challenges that still exist, reflect on current social justice issues and consider how we can contribute to positive change.
Consider the two-year delay: why did it take so long for the news of emancipation to reach Galveston? What followed this?
How can we support and uplift historically marginalized communities through our actions, both personally and professionally?
Celebrating Juneteenth can include participating in local events, supporting Black-owned businesses, or volunteering for organizations that have specific racial equity goals.
Historic Connection to King County
Juneteenth became officially recognized as a holiday for King County employees in 2022. However, its roots in the Pacific Northwest date back to 1890, when the first observation of Juneteenth was held in Kent, sponsored by the Sons of Enterprise. In 1980, Seattle held its first Juneteenth celebration at Seattle Center, sponsored by what became the Central District Chamber of Commerce.
The visibility of Juneteenth grew significantly in the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd in 2020. The nationwide protests that followed sparked a renewed focus on racial equity and justice, leading to the declaration of Juneteenth as a federal holiday in 2021. Since then, Juneteenth’s popularity among all demographics has continued to rise, with increased budgeting and resources dedicated to its celebration and education.
Local Events
AFRICATOWN’s Summer of Soul Juneteenth Celebration, June 19, 12:00-8:00 pm at Jimi Hendrix Park
FREE to the public, but you can make a donation and RSVP here
Juneteenth Meditation: Liberated Rest by Mo Healing, June 19, 8:00-10:00 am at Inside
$25, bring a yoga mat, journal, and any other reflection tools and personal items for an ancestor altar
Celebrate with a visit to NAAM: June 19, 10:00 am-3:00 pm
FREE admission for the public
Juneteenth Celebration in Tacoma, June 19, 11:00 am- 5:00 pm at Stewart Heights Park
FREE to public
Celebrate Juneteenth with the Rewind: An Online Experience, June 19, 4:00-5:30 pm
FREE to public, reserve a spot here.
3rd Annual Juneteenth Celebration, June 22, 11:00 am- 3:00 pm at Rainier Beach Community Center
FREE to the public, RSVP here
8th Annual Juneteenth Celebration, June 22, 1:30-6:30 pm at Othello Playground
FREE to public, RSVP here
13th Annual Juneteenth Celebration: Freedom Day, June 22, 10:00 am- 3:00 pm at Morrill Meadows Park in Kent
FREE to public, free food will be available from 12:00- 2:00 pm
Black Sunday Juneteenth Celebration in Tacoma, June 23, 2:00-5:00 pm
FREE to public, RSVP here
Resources
To deepen our understanding of Juneteenth and its significance, we’ve compiled some resources:
Article from Vox focusing on why we all should be celebrating Juneteenth.
This year we are working with Arte Noir to support Black creatives by purchasing art from artist L. Haz for display in our offices. We’ve also purchased Juneteenth greeting cards by local artist Grace A. Washington—the artwork can be found on her website as part of her heritage collection and the cards are available to the public at our offices while supplies last! Lastly, we have some book recommendations from 4Culture staff for further learning to share:
Between the World and Me, Ta-Nehisi Coates
My People Are Rising, Aaron Dixon
Caste: The Origin of Our Discontents, Isabel Wilkerson
John Feodorov. Assimilations, 2024. Installation view. Photo:joefreemanjunior.com
John Feodorov was sitting in the Boise airport after giving a lecture at the University of Idaho when a phrase suddenly came to him: I cannot speak my mother’s language.
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John Feodorov was sitting in the Boise airport after giving a lecture at the University of Idaho when a phrase suddenly came to him: I cannot speak my mother’s language.
“I had no idea what it was, no idea what, if anything, I would do with it—but I liked it,” he says. As it turns out, those words set in motion an all-new body of work for the multi-media artist.
Back home in Seattle, he pulled out a book he’d inherited from his mother—a late 19th- or early 20th-century Pentecostal hymn book, written in Navajo. “Navajo is not a written language,” says Feodorov, who is of mixed Navajo/Diné and European heritage. “The book was used by missionaries when they were trying to Christianize Natives.”
He scanned the book’s pages, adhered them to a wood panel, and started to respond to them with paint—spontaneously.
“I wanted to stop thinking so damn much,” he recalls. After decades of making conceptual work, including installations, performance, and video, he’d recently found himself drawn to the abstract paintings of Willem de Kooning and Philip Guston, and feeling jealous. “I just wanted to paint and not, like, have an idea, and then paint that idea. [This process] was a way to trick myself into not being frustrated staring at a blank canvas. It was a way that I could actually talk about something without necessarily thinking about something.”
John Feodorov. Assimilations, 2024. Installation view. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
The wood panel with the hymns became the mixed-media painting “I Cannot Speak My Mother’s Language,” the prototype for Assimilations, a new series now on view at Gallery 4Culture through June 27. Assimilations incorporates found materials from several old religious, reference, and cultural books, collaged into the artworks amid Feodorov’s brush strokes. The paintings hang alongside a series of the artist’s prints titled Ambivalence, which combine personal family photos with stills from old Hollywood Westerns. Together, the artworks in the exhibition examine the complex residual effects of colonization and dislocation.
Feodorov’s mother grew up on the Navajo reservation in New Mexico before being separated from her family and sent to boarding school. She later headed to Long Beach, CA, to work in the shipyard during World War II, married a white man, and moved to the Los Angeles suburbs. She became a Jehovah’s witness when Feodorov was a baby.
John Feodorov. Assimilations, 2024. Installation view. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
“There are aspects of the Native American experience that aren’t really talked about,” he says of the distance assimilation puts between “city Indians” and their roots. “It’s like, I wasn’t raised within the four sacred mountains. I wasn’t raised understanding the geography around me as having mythological significance. I couldn’t become a born-again Navajo, you know?”
This personal experience is not unlike what all immigrants and refugees go through, says Feodorov, who also works as an associate professor at Western Washington University, where he has students with similar experiences to his. They haven’t necessarily been to their families’ homeland and, like Feodorov, don’t speak their parents’ language. “We all have this sense of disconnection,” he says.
Whether in abstract paintings or pop-culture prints, Feodorov aims to create visual interest that seduces the viewer into a deeper conversation about identity and belonging. For him, a familiar image can be the hook that draws people in.
John Feodorov. Assimilations, 2024. Installation view. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
Which explains some of the visual references in his prints. Feodorov loved watching Westerns as a kid, and while he was too young then to articulate the unease he felt watching Indians get shot off their horses, he captures that tension in Ambivalence. His mixed-media painting “My Life As a Suburban Ind’n” started with an image from a 1960s TV comedy called F Troop that was a favorite in Feodorov’s family.
“I still think it’s kind of funny,” he says, explaining the show’s odd appeal. “There were the cavalry and there were the Indians, and all the Indians were [played by] Italians. But the cavalry was ridiculous, and the Indians were ridiculous. No one was smarter than the other.”
Throughout his career, Feodorov has often been called humorous—though that isn’t his goal. “If there is a laugh,” he says, “I hope it’s an uncomfortable one.”
Through its many layers of meaning, the work in Assimilations ultimately reflects the artist’s growing clarity about the value of his perspective, a clarity found over time and through much consideration.
“When I was in my early 20s, just beginning university and interested in art, I had no idea that I had anything to say. I mean, I was very conscious of being Native, but I didn’t think that I was Native enough to have any important insights,” Feodorov says.
“It took me a long time to realize that I actually am the Native experience.”
Heads up! This fall, Western Washington University’s Western Gallery will present a retrospective of John Feodorov’s work, curated by Tacoma Art Museum’s Faith Brower and featuring pieces that date back to the early 1980s.
Whether you’re out at parades and street parties or enjoying a quiet night in, there are so many ways to celebrate Pride Month in King County! Here, 4Culture staff have pulled together some of our favorite ways that the cultural sector is joining in this June:
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Whether you’re out at parades and street parties or enjoying a quiet night in, there are so many ways to celebrate Pride Month in King County! Here, 4Culture staff have pulled together some of our favorite ways that the cultural sector is joining in this June:
What is Pride?
Pride celebrations commemorate a series of demonstrations against a police raid on the Stonewall Inn in 1969. At the time, the Stonewall was the only bar for gay men in New York City where dancing was allowed. The resulting Stonewall Riots were not the first or the last demonstration of LGBTQIA2S+ resistance, but they acted as a catalyst for a more formal and unified gay rights movement.
Pride in Seattle
This year marks the 50th anniversary of Seattle Pride! One of their events this year was a youth exhibit, funded by 4Culture, that displayed on June 6 for Pioneer Square Art Walk.
Explore MOHAI’s online exhibit, Objects of Pride, which aims to share a collective regional history of Pride. (Hey, we fund them!)
Our friends at HistoryLink include a variety of articles about LGBTQIA2S+ history in Washington State. (Hey, we fund them!)
Things To Watch
Vanishing Seattle’s short documentary on Capitol Hill (17 min, 2021), which we’ll be screening together at our office Pride event on Thursday. (Hey, we funded that!)
Gay Seattle: Stories of Exile & Belonging: First published in 2003, one reviewer wrote that, “It offers the first published account of the formation of gay and lesbian political organizations in the city.”
LGBTQ Activism in Seattle History Project: This project of UW’s Seattle Civil Rights & Labor History Project was written in 2016 and shares a history of activism in our area.
Maria Phillips. at what point…, 2024. Installation view. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
During the pandemic, Maria Phillips used to walk along the beach near her home in West Seattle, picking up litter with her kids—often on Mondays when the sand was dotted with objects left behind from the weekend: masks, water bottles, cigarettes, press-on fingernails.
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During the pandemic, Maria Phillips used to walk along the beach near her home in West Seattle, picking up litter with her kids—often on Mondays when the sand was dotted with objects left behind from the weekend: masks, water bottles, cigarettes, press-on fingernails.
Beachcombing wasn’t new to her; she’d been cleaning the beaches in Florida for years, whenever she visited her parents there. “I’d bring in all the material,” Phillips says. “My mom wouldn’t let me empty it out in her apartment, so I would go to the stairwell and just lay it all out and organize it, whether it was colors, shapes, sizes. And then I’d photograph it.”
Trained as a metalsmith and jeweler, much of Phillips’ work in her early career revolved around found objects. Then a 2018 residency at Recology, an organization dedicated to waste reduction in Seattle and elsewhere on the West Coast, ignited a kind of ecological awakening in her. Since then, Phillips not only continues to work with Recology as a program manager for their Artists in Residence program, her work has taken on a mission: to engage people in conversation about the consequences of waste, plastic in particular.
“I’m only going to make from what I’m finding or have available,” she remembers telling herself as her environmental consciousness shifted. “I’m not buying supplies anymore.”
Maria Phillips. at what point…, 2024. Installation view. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
Phillips’ current exhibition at Gallery 4Culture, at what point…, presents a new body of work that provokes awareness of objects and the natural world. Much of it was made using material she found while “de-polluting” the surrounding Pioneer Square neighborhood. The exhibition includes roughly 40 “pick-up portraits,” each of which is composed of found items from a specific day’s haul, like a visual diary. Phillips thinks of them as sketches.
Maria Phillips. at what point…, 2024. Installation view. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
“At the beginning, I would just dump everything,” she says, recalling the early part of the process for these pieces. “And then it got to a point where it was interesting to look at the pieces. They started to get a little more curated, a little bit more artful, where it was like, Oh, okay, what objects am I looking at? What colors am I looking at?” Some days she makes colorful, beautiful compositions from garbage. Other days not so much: “This just needs to look ugly, because it is ugly.”
Phillips fixed each of the “pick-up portraits” by melting them between found layers of plastic packaging, like the baggies used for food or clothing ordered online. “There’s a randomness in the heat process—what’s going to melt, what’s not going to melt, what’s going to blend,” she says. “It’s almost like printmaking in a way. You have a sense of what’s going to happen, but there’s always these beautiful accidents, randomness that can take place.” (Visit the gallery and see how close you have to get to these portraits before you start to recognize their components.)
at what point… also includes several larger works, including an installation that resembles a huge cluster of mushrooms growing out of the wall—made from plastic Amazon shipping bags—and a pair of pieces made from balls Phillips found at the park. An unwound baseball drapes delicately on the wall, its recycled plastic and cork core held up by a Styrofoam plinth. Another deconstructed ball (a soccer ball, perhaps) also sits on a block of foam; Phillips’ dog tore off its outer layer, revealing a mass of fine threads.
“It was just beautiful,” Phillips says of the moment she first saw the peeled ball. She took the ball from the dog. “He was so mad! I put it on a shelf and he would just sit there—and I’m like, ‘Sorry, babe, you made art and it’s done.’”
Maria Phillips. at what point…, 2024. Installation view. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
For Phillips, focusing on plastic and waste in her work is not about steeping herself in doom and gloom. It’s about seeking out solutions and becoming part of them. “What’s the positive path? What are the innovations?” she asks. “Rather than going to the very dark side, let’s learn. Let’s turn it around.”
Phillips finds inspiration in the time before plastics, in the early 1900s, when immigrants would collect discarded glass, rags, broken tools, “things that they could repair, repurpose, resell.” She pauses before continuing optimistically: “I think we’re going to get back there.”
She points out how repair can make something more beautiful, like Japanese kintsugi fixing a broken piece of pottery with gold or staples, or the generations-old wooden spoon she fixed in her kitchen.
Phillips is thrilled to be among a growing movement of artists working with discarded materials, coming from so many different angles and backgrounds to help forge pathways to change.
“Let’s get creative,” she says.
Maria Phillips’ exhibitionat what point… is on view at Gallery 4Culture through May 30.
Now that 2024 is well underway, we have two housekeeping items for grant recipients as you manage your award:
Is your organization a recipient of Arts Sustained Support? Have you claimed your 2023 award? If you have not, you must claim your award by this coming June 30. Instructions for how to claim your award can be found online. If you have questions or need assistance, please don’t hesitate to contact Arts Sustained Support program manager Bret Fetzer at .
All 4Culture grant recipients—both individuals and organizations—need to complete a demographic survey for each year. If you have not completed your 2023 survey, please do so! This data helps us track how well we’re doing in our mission to empower all King County residents to create and experience culture. It’s an invaluable resource for us and we thank you for your time and effort in helping us collect it! You can find the survey in your profile on our application portal. Please contact Jackie Mixon at if you have any issues.
Thank you for helping us keep these resources in motion from us to you and out to King County! We know managing a grant and all the digital paperwork that comes with it is no small feat.
Elizabeth Conner. Waterway 15, 1993. Wood, stone, recycled street cobbles and bricks, ceramic tile, cast iron, and landscaping. Seattle, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo courtesy of 4Culture.
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Hidden on the north side of Lake Union, next to Ivar’s and along the Burke-Gilman Trail, Waterway 15 celebrates the area’s maritime history and the public’s right to access commonly-held waters.
Like a pocket park, Waterway 15 is an artwork in the King County Public Art Collection. It was originally created as part of a 1990s restoration project related to a proposed stormwater pipeline from Green Lake Park to Lake Union. Due to public pressure to have a place to be near and on the water, the project was expanded to include a new waterway access point, with artist Elizabeth Conner and landscape architect Cliff Willwerth creating a design that honors the layers of history this site holds.
A highlight of Waterway 15 is a bench that Conner envisioned as a wooden boat under construction, which was designed and fabricated by Dick Wagner and Carl Lind at the Center for Wooden Boats, an organization dedicated to the tradition of building and sailing wooden boats. Approximately 16 feet long, the “boat bench” was moved to the Center for Wooden Boats’ facility in the fall of 2023 for restoration; it is expected to be reinstalled at Waterway 15 in fall 2024.
Elizabeth Conner. Waterway 15, 1993. Wood, stone, recycled street cobbles and bricks, ceramic tile, cast iron, and landscaping. Seattle, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo courtesy of 4Culture.
Led by woodworking programs manager Ducky Kimball, volunteers with the organization are currently refinishing the wood, completing another cycle of weathering and restoration on a piece first made by their community decades ago. Over the past 30 years, the Wagner family and the Center for Wooden Boats have dedicated innumerable hours to the restoration and cyclical maintenance of the “boat bench” – preserving a jewel of wooden boat technology for generations of visitors.
Conner and Willwerth’s design for Waterway 15 also included native plants, recycled paving materials that referenced the industrialization of the area, an artist-designed pipeline access hatch with a compass rose, and tiles featuring historic photographic images. Fabricated by artist Laura Brodax, these tiles illustrate the history of the site, including some of the first peoples of the area, who have used the lake since time immemorial, and who continue to steward the land we call home. (Pacific Northwest canoe culture will also be celebrated at the Northwest Native Canoe Center, which is currently being designed for the south end of Lake Union, led by the United Indians of All Tribes Foundation.)
Elizabeth Conner. Waterway 15, 1993. Wood, stone, recycled street cobbles and bricks, ceramic tile, cast iron, and landscaping. Seattle, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo courtesy of 4Culture.
At the time of its design in 1992, Waterway 15 provided one of the only public access points to Lake Union; today, there are many access points along the Cheshiahud Lake Union Loop, a trail named in honor of Cheshiahud, one of the leaders of the Duwamish villages located along what is now known as Lake Union. In the mid-1850s, Cheshiahud acted as a guide to early settlers in the area and he continued to live along the lake well into the 1900s.
Waterway 15 honors the waters of Lake Union, the many histories of this area, and the wooden vessels that once made travel possible across this region. With the efforts and expertise of the Center for Wooden Boats community, this artist-designed space will continue to inspire visitors for years to come.
It’s National Poetry Month and 4Culture is celebrating by launching a new phase of Poetry in Public – the poems! Look for poems on King County Metro buses and Sound Transit light rail starting mid-April and read and listen to selected poems online today.
Poems submitted by King County residents were selected by a panel consisting of local poets and literary arts administrators, including Poet Planner Laura Da’, who is leading the creative vision and conceptualized the theme for this iteration of the program. The theme Places of Landing honors the movements, places, and feelings that tell the stories of our days.
Participants were inspired to write short poems by prompts on the 4Culture website and at workshops led by Community Liaisons. These workshops brought community members together to engage in writing activities that interpreted and expanded on the Places of Landing theme and highlighted poetry traditions connected to their Community of Focus. Communities of Focus for the 2023-2025 Poetry in Public program include: African American, Chinese, Filipino, Indigenous, Spanish-Speaking, and Youth. Find inspiration on the website to guide your own poetry on the theme and remember that everyone can be a poet!
Previously known as Poetry on Buses, this long-running program features poems written by King County residents of all ages online, on transit, and in public spaces across King County. 4Culture’s poetry program began more than 30 years ago and has since published the written work of over 1,000 people from across the region. Some of those voices were professional writers, but the majority were ordinary people of all ages and backgrounds. Learn more about the history of this beloved program and how it has evolved since launching in 1992 in our recent blog post, How Poetry Hit the Road: A history of Poetry on Buses, 4Culture’s most popular and populist public art program.
We look forward to celebrating Poetry in Public and the local poetry community in a series of events this summer. Stay tuned for event information by subscribing to our enews and view weekly poetry posts by following us on social media.
In the meantime, help us to connect poems out in the wild with their poets by sharing photos on Instagram and tagging @kc4culture!
Gallery 4Culture has a 45-year history of exhibiting innovative, underrepresented artists and art forms in solo and small-group shows! Panelists Ricky Reyes, Rosaline Dou, Sara Osebold, and Stefan Gonzales reviewed submitted applications and selected 10 King County-based artists for the 2024-2025 season.
Audineh Asaf
September 5–26, 2024
Opening: First Thursday, September 5, 6:00–8:00 pm
In an ongoing commitment to provide voice for the silenced, Audineh Asaf’s paper “quilts” weave together the narratives of individuals who have been directly impacted by social injustices and human rights violations in Iran.
Audineh Asaf. Woman Life Freedom (Memorial Quilt), 2024. Acrylic transfer and embossment on paper collage. 45 x 30 inches
Michael Hong
October 3–31, 2024
Opening: First Thursday, October 3, 6:00–8:00 pm
Michael Hong’s ceramic sculptures embody the complexities of the immigrant experience and the concept of “hand flavor,” directly translated from the Korean term, 손 맛 (sown-maat), which denotes the unique care or skill a cook imbues into their food that is often passed down generationally.
Michael Hong. Dumpling Portrait III, 2023. Stoneware, terra sigillata, acrylic paint, butchers wax, and wood. 69 x 24 x 24 inches
JoEllen Wang
November 7–December 5, 2024
Opening: First Thursday, November 7, 6:00–8:00 pm
Using motifs and materials sourced from marginal spaces, JoEllen Wang examines the overlap of good intentions and systemic failures.
JoEllen Wang. Tarp No. 19 (11/24/21) 1st Ave S & S Hudson St, 2023. Oil on canvas. 24 x 36 inches
James Hartunian
January 2–30, 2025
Opening: First Thursday, January 2, 6:00–8:00 pm
Through the fabrication of hand-crafted kinetic devices, James Hartunian will recreate a conceptual forest from a machine’s perspective in pursuit of reimagining our natural world.
James Hartunian. Ficus Growth Chambers, 2021. Ficus Elastica, wire, solder, and LEDs. Installation view
Ric’kisha Taylor
February 6–27, 2025
Opening: First Thursday, February 6, 6:00–8:00 pm
Ric’kisha Taylor employs craft techniques and lustrous materials to captivate, entice, and divert attention in a series of multimedia works that address her personal experience within the Black American diaspora.
Ric’kisha Taylor. Untitled (Dancers in Paradise), 2021. Fabric, sequins, glitter, and collage. 48 x 36 inches
Diana Falchuk
March 6–27, 2025
Opening: First Thursday, March 6, 6:00–8:00 pm
Colorful works on paper and object fragments assembled on mirror highlight the spiritual and material nature of interconnection, solidarity, and collective care–all of which are grounded in Diana Falchuk’s Jewish-Venezuelan-American identity and ancestral traditions.
Diana Falchuk. We Reach for Each Other – Variation No. 2 (detail), 2023. Fragments on mirror. ¼ x 6 ½ x 5 ¾ inches
Hyunjeong Lim
April 3–24, 2025
Opening: First Thursday, April 3, 6:00–8:00 pm
Influenced by her journey from South Korea to the United States, Hyunjeong Lim’s surrealistic landscape paintings blend personal and cultural narratives, inviting us to reflect on our own internal and external wanderings.
Hyunjeong Lim. Trip West, 2023. Oil and acrylic on canvas. 48 x 110 inches. Photo: Jason J Kim
Nak Bou
May 1–29, 2025
Opening: First Thursday, May 1, 6:00–8:00 pm
Nak Bou’s intuitive multimedia paintings juxtapose cultural material from his parent’s generation with evocative representations of his own childhood memories. Raised in the Cambodian refugee enclaves of Dallas, Texas and Fresno, California during the late-1980s and 1990s, Bou explores the intersection of heritage and lived experience.
Nak Bou. Donut Express, 2020. Acrylic, spray paint, and oil pastel. 48 x 55 inches
Mel Carter
June 5–26, 2025
Opening: First Thursday, June 5, 6:00–8:00 pm
Mel Carter blends various media into sensory-filled, tactile installations that unearth experiences within heritage and family dynamics, Japanese diaspora, queerness, and explorations in modern witchcraft, rituals, and mythology.
Mel Carter. Benten (detail), 2022. Collected glass vessels and various organic material. Installation view. Photo: Jueqian Fang
Althea Rao
July 3–31, 2025
Opening: First Thursday, July 3, 6:00–8:00 pm
In an era dominated by synthetic biology and pervasive surveillance, Althea Rao’s work humors the intricate connections between the data we generate and the tangible traces of our existence.
Althea Rao. I was once here, I might still be, 2022. Soil, compost, microgreen seeds, grow lights, ribbon, video display, satellite images, law and policy printouts, StyleGan Nada image model, microcontrollers, resin printed neurons, copper wires, magnets, handwoven burial shroud and projection. Installation view
Congratulations to our 2024-2025 artists!
4Culture would like to thank all 140 gallery applicants for their interest in exhibiting with us and the panel for their diligence in making these selections. Artists who were not awarded shows are encouraged to reapply next year. The 2025-2026 Gallery 4Culture season application cycle will open in November 2024 with a deadline of December 11, 2024.
Developed in partnership with Metro and in celebration of the RapidRide Expansion Program, each artist’s work is distinct and features imagery tied to the contexts, histories, cultures and communities of the forthcoming G and I lines. The RapidRide G Line will connect riders with frequent and reliable service through Madison Valley, First Hill and downtown Seattle. RapidRide I Line will serve riders in the Renton, Kent and Auburn areas.
These are two of three cards in the series created by a cohort of young regional artists who were supported by mentors Angelina Villalobos and Jesse Brown. Jovita Mercado’s card was released in March, aligned with the launch of RapidRide H Line service.
Yasiman Ahsani, Rey Daoed, and Jovita Mercado. Custom ORCA Cards, 2023. King County Public Art Collection. Photo: www.joefreemanjunior.com
You’ve likely heard the exciting news that last month, the King County Council unanimously passed Doors Open, a piece of legislation that will increase funding to King County cultural organizations by an estimated $90 million per year. Learn more about this landmark investment here.
To put this into better perspective, 4Culture’s current annual budget is roughly $10 million—this nearly 10-fold increase brings significant change to our organization! As we quickly get to work creating an implementation plan, a top priority is maximizing all of our grant revenue: Doors Open, Lodging Tax, and federal COVID-19 relief funds from the American Rescue Plan Act.
To that end, we’re sharing information about a change to our usual grant calendar. To best serve King County by taking full advantage of the funds available to us over the next two years, we have decided to postpone our 2024 Projects grant program.In its place, we will focus our efforts on getting roughly $1.1 million in remaining COVID relief funding out the door to individual cultural producers in King County, which federal law requires us to do by the end of 2024. The program will open in the spring, and details on eligibility, award amounts, and more will be available soon. 2024 funds for Art Projects, Heritage Projects, and Preservation Special Projects will roll over when the program resumes, creating a pool of roughly $2 million for Projects in 2025.
We’re keenly aware that Doors Open does not include funding for individuals. Supporting King County’s dancers, historians, writers, painters, researchers, sculptors, preservationists, performers, curators, and more is central to our mission. As we craft an implementation plan for Doors Open over the next six months, ensuring that these dollars positively impact individuals as well as organizations will be a priority. We hope organizations planning to apply for a Projects grant will take advantage of the Doors Open one-time facility and operating grants that will open in August 2024. More information on those programs to come soon.
Our Projects grant is a longstanding cornerstone of 4Culture funding. We know its impact in the King County cultural community and that this will represent a significant shift in many people’s plans for 2024. This decision was not made lightly, and we thank you for your flexibility as our entire sector navigates the early months of Doors Open. As always, our staff are available to answer any questions you might have—we know this is a lot of information! Please don’t hesitate to contact us. As we collectively embark on a new year, we could not be prouder to be entrusted with these resources in service of the King County cultural community.
4Culture and Metro are excited to announce the selection of not one but two artist teams who will help advance the future of regional public transit at the forthcoming South Annex Base in Tukwila and an expanded bus stop at Third Avenue South and South Main Street in historic Pioneer Square.
South Annex Base: Haddad|Drugan
Mobility is a human right and Metro is committed to getting people where they need to go—safely, equitably, and sustainably. As part of their transition to a 100% zero-emissions fleet powered by renewable energy, they are expanding capacity at their South Campus to house, operate, and maintain approximately 250 new battery electric buses. After construction, South Annex Base (SAB) will function as a stand-alone bus base. The artist team of Haddad|Drugan (Laura Haddad and Tom Drugan) has just been selected to join the SAB design team and will help influence the overall look and feel of the facilities, develop their own site-specific or architecturally integrated artwork, and recommend and support opportunities for two other artists/teams to lend creative thinking to the project.
Haddad|Drugan’s Seattle-based studio focuses on the creation of large-scale, conceptually driven art and multi-sensory aesthetic experiences that explore qualities of light, color, magic and wonder to reveal cultural and environmental conditions. Their partnership began in 2001 and they have since produced a wide range of innovative public art commissions and plans. Locally, they have worked as design team artists for the Elliott Bay Seawall, Climate Pledge Arena, and Sound Transit’s Angle Lake Station.
“For Metro’s South Annex Base, we will draw inspiration from the facility and surrounding environment to develop artworks that both represent and inspire our diverse King County community and the staff who will be using the facilities daily. We envision artworks integrated into a variety of sites, some more iconic from distant views and others more nuanced and experiential. We are excited about the potential for art to weave together stories about innovative sustainable practices, including electrification of the buses and restoration of Riverton Creek, to create a strong sense of place while also inspiring awareness about how the energy of transit can empower the community.”
– Laura Haddad & Tom Drugan
Third Avenue South and South Main Street: Preston Singletary and David Franklin
Preston Singletary & David Franklin. Dancing Staff, 2018. NW 11th and Hoyt St. Portland, OR. Photo: David Franklin
The Third Avenue Transit Corridor is used by tens of thousands of people each day and provides connections for bus riders who are traveling to and from sites throughout the county. A quarter of the buses that operate in the corridor pick up passengers at Third Avenue South and South Main Street in Pioneer Square. With more than 2,650 average daily riders and 24 different routes served, it has become Metro’s 10th busiest stop.
To create a safer, more accessible, and more reliable experience for people catching the bus at this heavily trafficked location, Metro and the City of Seattle Department of Transportation (SDOT) are repairing and reconfiguring the streetscape and installing new amenities, including a signature sculpture by artists Preston Singletary and David Franklin.
Singletary lives and works in Seattle. He started blowing glass at Glass Eye Studio in 1982, developed skills as a production glass maker, and attended the Pilchuck Glass School. At the studio of Benjamin Moore, Singletary broadened his knowledge and understanding of the medium by assisting Dante Marioni, Richard Royal, Dan Dailey and Lino Tagliapietra. During this time, he also started to develop his own unique visual style.
Singletary’s practice has since become synonymous with the relationship between Tlingit culture and fine art. His sculptures merge themes from Tlingit mythology and traditional design, and he is recognized internationally for his use of glass as well as other non-traditional materials to bring new dimension to contemporary Indigenous art.
David Franklin developed a profound appreciation for the traditional art forms and histories of the Pacific Northwest when he moved here in his early 20s. Following an extensive apprenticeship with Duane Pasco, he began creating his own large-scale artworks. This experience eventually led him to initiate a collaborative public art practice with Singletary. The partnership leverages Franklin’s expertise in fabrication, project management and community engagement to support Singletary’s creative vision.
“I am honored to be selected, with David Franklin, to create a site-specific sculpture for the Pioneer Square area. I’m a lifelong resident of Seattle and I look forward to working with the community. ”
–Preston Singletary
“I am honored and excited to work with Preston Singletary on this project in the cultural heart of Seattle. We are looking forward to creating a sculpture that speaks both to the past and the future and is free for everyone to enjoy and experience.”
–David Franklin
Katie Miller. Cellular Flow, 2023. Digital images on 3Form panels. Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
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Doctors and nurses visit with patients. Staff stream through the hallways. Loved ones wait in lobbies. On any given day at Harborview Medical Center, thousands of people play a part in a range of procedures, tests, and treatments that heal the sick and injured. As all of these people make their way through the hospital’s clinics and corridors, they pass by numerous artworks on the floors, walls, and near the elevators. Each artwork offers a respite, a moment of beauty or perspective. Together these pieces keep the Harborview community grounded day after day, even in the face of extraordinary challenges.
A public hospital managed by UW Medicine, Harborview is the only Level 1 trauma and burn center serving Washington, Alaska, Montana, Wyoming, and Idaho, and is also a teaching and research institution and the disaster control hospital for Seattle and King County. Its origins trace back to 1877, when the county opened a six-bed hospital; 146 years later, the facility today has 540 patient beds, with more coming as part of a 2020 bond measure to expand and modernize the campus. As Harborview continues to evolve to meet the needs of the region, it remains committed to treating everyone with exceptional care, regardless of their economic status or background.
Though some artworks on view at Harborview belong to the UW Collection, most were commissioned or acquired and continue to be stewarded by 4Culture as part of the King County Public Art Collection (KCPAC). The KCPAC at Harborview was established in 1977, rooted in the belief that art can help offset the emotional, psychological, technological, and institutional experiences of the hospital. It currently includes more than 500 works in an extensive range of media, all of which aim to reduce stress and convey a sense of human dignity. Since 2000, the KCPAC works have been guided by a holistic and comprehensive art plan created by Fernanda D’Agostino; the plan describes design principles for architectural elements, landscape design, and commissioned artworks that encourage healing and support connections to the surrounding neighborhoods.
Alfredo Arreguin (1935-2023). Tasmanian Tigers, 2001. Oil on canvas. Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo: Spike Mafford
The KCPAC at Harborview includes several subcollections and a mix of site-specific, integrated, and portable works. The Cultural Heritage Collection celebrates the hospital’s diverse community with 70 pieces by outstanding contemporary artists, among them Juan Alonso, whose large paintings honor his Cuban parents; Mark Calderon, whose pyrographs were inspired by Mexican devotional folk paintings; glass vessels by Preston Singletary; and quilts and soft sculptures by Marita Dingus. The Norm Maleng Collection—housed entirely in the Norm Maleng Building—showcases contemporary ceramics in the lobby, landscapes at elevator landings, and a number of permanently sited works throughout the building. In the West Hospital’s primary reception area, Linda Beaumont’s Full Circle, a sprawling mosaic and terrazzo floor, greets people with a mix of cultural and scientific imagery.
Donald Varnell. The Conservation of Angular Momentum (detail), 2010. Carved cedar, acrylic, and wax. Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo: 4Culture
Outside, artworks dot the hospital campus in dramatic and subtle ways. A sculpture and seating elements by Ellen Sollod anchor the hospital’s main entrance. Sidewalks feature site-specific inlays by Robert Horner and Gloria Bornstein. In a work by Sheila Klein, classic textile patterns lend architectural detail to the exterior of the Patricia Steel Building. Many of the hospital’s rooms have views of Beliz Brother’s Harborview Pillows, which appear to hover above a courtyard as if tossed from an open window.
Eric Nelsen. Memory, Myth, Motif: Vessel Merchant’s Caravan, 2009. Wood fired stoneware. Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
Harborview’s Ninth and Jefferson Building also contains many powerful artworks, beginning with Vereinigung, a monumental sculpture by Connie Watts that features animal figures from Northwest Coast cultural traditions and was created by Watts as she recovered from a major head injury. Then, at the reception desk, Isaac Layman’s Ice Cube Tray renders a meditation on time in astonishing photographic detail. Beside the lobby’s elevators sits Eric Nelsen’s Memory, Myth, Motif, clay assemblages fired in a traditional Japanese anagama kiln in Nelsen’s Vashon Island studio. Upstairs in the King County Medical Examiner’s Office, Eric Eley’s Dispersion Field uses mathematical diagramming to form an imaginary geometric landscape in four panels. The newest addition to the building is Katie Miller’s Cellular Flow, which was installed last month in the remodeled patient care and specialty clinics on the ninth and tenth floors. The work’s 15 translucent privacy screens invite reflection by combining images of Pacific Northwest bodies of water with forms based on human cells.
Next time you find yourself at Harborview, keep an eye out for these artworks and many more. New commissions are headed to the hospital campus in the months and years ahead. The collection is always growing!
Cris Bruch. Mount Si Bridge, 2008. Cast steel, galvanized steel, paint, and plantings. North Bend, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo: joefreemanjunior.com
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Amid the many types of public artworks in King County’s collection—portable and permanent works on the walls, large- and small-scale installations, pieces integrated into buildings, ephemeral experiences and participatory initiatives—one group of artworks is particularly unusual: our signature bridges. Since the late 1990s, 4Culture has partnered with the county’s Road Services Division to include artists on their bridge design teams. This collaborative and creative approach to developing transportation infrastructure elevates the experience of traveling over our region’s waterways, often offering a glimpse into who we are and where we want to go.
Many public art agencies around the country create artworks as part of other kinds of infrastructure projects, like transit stations, recycling centers or water treatment plants. Some also “activate” bridges with artist-designed elements or even residencies and performances, as the City of Seattle’s ARTS office has done with the Fremont Bridge, for example. But 4Culture stands alone nationally in the scope and scale of its bridge commissions.
Barbara Grygutis. South Park Bridge, 2014. Powder coated steel and historic elements. South Park, Seattle, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo: Andrew Pogue
Whether you’re traveling across a span on foot, by bicycle, or by car, the impact of an artists’ thinking can be subtle or dramatic. Maybe you’re going over the Duwamish River and you notice the large, elaborate gears embedded into the railing of the South Park Bridge; artist Barbara Grygutis took those from the original 1931 bridge and included them in its replacement to signal the location’s history and industrial identity. Visit the historic 1921 Meadowbrook Bridge (which, by the way, featured in Twin Peaks a couple of times) and you’ll see four relief panels by Bruce Myers that speak to the surrounding flora and fauna. For the Novelty Bridge in Duvall, Carolyn Law devised unique color experiences for travelers heading toward or away from the city. In Redmond, Cliff Garten created a series of curved design elements for the York Bridge, echoing the shapes of the river below.
Cliff Garten. York Bridge, 2006. Anodized aluminum, concrete, and steel. Redmond, WA. King County Public Art Collection. Photo: Ned Ahrens
Cross the Snoqualmie River via the Mt. Si Bridge and its bright red color will pop against the surrounding evergreens. Artist Cris Bruch gave some insight into his work, “I thought about the bridge as an event, an experience that should contain some awe and excitement, which has a narrative structure to it.” Indeed, from the nearby plantings he selected to the contrasting green elements he devised for the railing, Bruch’s contributions transform the journey from one end of the bridge to the other, calling attention to its environment and architecture while heightening the moment of one’s suspension over the river.
As time passes, older bridges inevitably require replacement or improvement. In 2013, 4Culture commissioned Leo Berk to create a Bridge Manual for future short-span bridge projects in King County. A few years prior, the county had identified more than 50 bridges between 20 and 110 feet long that needed to be replaced. Berk created a kit of parts that can be used in different combinations on all of these bridges—an effective way to enhance even the most humble of crossings.
Around the world, bridges are celebrated as placemaking icons: the London Tower, the Golden Gate, the Brooklyn Bridge, and countless others, both famous and not. In these beautiful feats of form and function, it’s impossible to distinguish where their engineering ends and their artistry begins. A perfect kind of public art.
Bridges are fundamentally about connecting, about linking one place with another, about opportunity and potential. Like art, they help keep us tethered to the earth, history, and each other.